Factors that influence your credit score
A credit score
is usually influenced by a variety of factors. Here, we'll look at the top five
factors that influence credit scores
1. Repayment History
A borrower's Credit Score is, to a
large extent, a reflection of the timeliness with which loans or credit card
bill payments are made. Defaults on credit card bills or loan repayments can
have a negative impact on a person's credit score. The longer it takes to repay
credit card bills and the greater the number of unpaid bills, the lower the
credit score. A credit score is calculated using repayment history, which
accounts for approximately 30% of the total. As a result, it is critical to
keep track of one's repayment due dates and, ideally, never miss a due date in
order to maintain a good credit score.
2. Credit Utilization
Credit utilisation is a key factor affecting credit score because
it accounts for at least 25% of the Credit Rating. If a borrower consistently exhibits poor spending patterns, such
as having to spend farther than his or her means, this can lead to a higher
credit utilisation ratio. This may have a detrimental effect on his or her
credit score. That's because lenders view higher credit utilisation as
negligent personal finance on the borrower's part.
3. Number of Credit Inquiries
If there is an investigation or a new credit card or loan, lenders
frequently run a hard check on a borrower's credit report. The hard inspection
is primarily used to assess the borrower's repayment ability and can thus be a
deciding factor in loan approval. When a person applies for credit and debit
cards or loans to various institutions, it indicates that he or she is credit
hungry. Lenders' primary concern is the timely rebound of funds lent. Thus,
aggressive implementations for credit cards or debts with different lenders can
create a negative impression and indicate that the borrower may be unable to
service the loan repayment as expected by the lender.
Multiple credit investigations to different lenders having a
negative impact on a credit score by up to 20%.
4. Length of Credit History
Banks typically keep a thorough record of the debtor's credit
history. A detailed credit report is also obtained by potential lenders in
order to gain an understanding of credit history and usage. A long and good
credit history has a positive impact on a debtor's credit rating and makes it
easier to obtain credit. Financial institutions prefer a strongly positive
financing track record, so it may be a good idea to keep an old credit card
open even if it is no longer necessary. Having to close old credit cards may
result in a decrease in Credit Score.
5. Credit Mix
Lenders consider a borrower's credit mix, which includes both
secured and unsecured loans, to be ideal. A collateral necessitates the
borrower pledging any asset in order to obtain the loan. These loans involve
mortgages, car loans, and so on. Unsecured loans, such as personal loans, do
not require any collateral. Borrowing various types of credit and paying back
on time can help the borrower build trust with the lender and improve the
borrower's credit score.
Borrowers must obtain a copy of their credit file at least once a week and ensure that it is free of errors. Borrowers must constantly work to develop and maintain a healthy credit rating in order to be able to help negotiate lending terms in the future.
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